Heckled By ParrotsBlue Sky WritingRebecca K. O'Connor

Lift: A Memoir

liftcoverfinal

The Cover of LIFT

Captivated by a chance meeting with a falconer’s peregrine as a child, the indelible memory leads the author to flying a peregrine falcon of her own and discovering that the journey is not as much about training the falcon as what it is the falcon has to teach her. Exploring themes of predator and prey, finding tribe, forgiveness and femininity, Lift asks universal questions through the unique perspective of a woman chasing her heart in the wake of a wayward falcon.

It’s almost here…and so is falconry season.

But They Shoot Ducks Don’t They…?

It’s hard to wrap my head around it, but I’ve been at Ducks Unlimited for almost a year now. The difficulty of the wrap around is less about the passage of time and more about the information I’m still trying to absorb. The amount of work that originates in the Western Regional Office is astounding. If you think there isn’t a whole lot of wetlands conservation going on on the West Coast states…you should give me a call sometime.

There is of course, more to learn than just what is happening on the ground. Working in fundraising means knowing the culture that surrounds you and understanding how to tell your story. And I’m always shocked at the complete misunderstanding of the DU story. Out in the interwebs and at dinner parties with friends what I hear the most is, “What’s the point of conserving ducks if you’re just going to shoot them later?”

I could go on for hours about the minimal impact of hunting, the value of natural resources, the importance of comprehending the value of food, the debilitating effects of nature deficit disorder and on an on but that isn’t really the question that gets asked. It’s “why save them if you’re going to shoot them?”

TealFlyingKays2It’s a valid question, or at least would be if “Ducks Unlimited” shot ducks, but we don’t.  Waterfowl hunters shoot ducks. Don’t get me wrong, we love waterfowl hunters at DU and it’s because these hunters also invest a tremendous amount of money in the conservation of waterfowl and wetlands. People who hunt waterfowl often support Ducks Unlimited. In fact, they are the backbone of our support. Still, Ducks Unlimited doesn’t shoot ducks.

So it would be more logical to direct the question to hunters and ask why they spend their money on conservation and supporting DU.  Every time I have, I’ve been stunned at the passion and articulation of their answer. It is a conversation I recommend every curious person ask. In fact if you don’t know any gun hunters, go ask NorCal Cazadora. She could write rings around my best explanation of why I personally hunt.

The bottom line though, is that Ducks Unlimited is a conservation organization. The people in the office with me are biologists, engineers, GIS specialists and support staff.  True, our restoration projects are open to hunters as often as possible, but they are also meant for bird watchers, bicyclists, kayakers etc. We prefer that wetlands be experienced and enjoyed. It’s the only way to convince people to put passion into doing the “right thing” and being conservation-minded. We believe that wetlands are of value to everyone and for multiple reasons. (Clean water, anyone?)

I hunt, but less than half the staff in this office do the same. For the most part, they aren’t here because they’re hunters. They are here because they have a passion for conservation. For some of us that desire to conserve was born from hunting and for others it came from camping, hiking or a childhood of collecting tadpoles and salmanders. We all believe in DU because DU does critcal work that has a tremendous impact on the quality of life for everyone and everything that requires water.

So dear friend from college, next time you have me over for dinner and we’re two glasses of wine into the night, please don’t ask me why I work somewhere that saves ducks so that we can kill them. Ask me about the $8.2 million worth of work we’re doing in the SF Bay Area and how we’re going to restore the salt evaporation ponds into tidal marsh. If your going for a heated discussion, ask me why I personally choose to hunt ducks with a falcon when my day job is to raise money to conserve them.  Even if I can’t convince you that it’s okay that I hunt ducks we should be able to agree that you should support conservation.  Please support Ducks Unlimited. DU doesn’t hunt ducks. I do.

Actually….that’s barbeque sauce…

Angst and Barbeque Sauce

Angst and Barbeque Sauce

It’s that time of the year again. Baby hawks abound.

This one, obviously has just recently fledged and is figuring out where to get a real meal in NYC. Makes you wonder what mom was bringing back to the nest.  Read the whole thing here. (Nice try buddy.)

My mom is now living in my house in Banning and she called me the other night, the distinct sound of a hungry young red-tailed hawks in the background, “I think the hawks are fledging,” she said.

“Prepare yourself,” I said. “It’s going to get worse. Wait until their parents cut them off.” It’s a falconer’s nightmare, really. Three hawks in three points surrounding the house, screaming their fool heads off at dawn. It gives me nightmares about imprints every year. And yet, I’m a little sad that after five years, I’m missing out on the very predictable and yet amazing cycle of redtail beginnings. And I’m willing to bet the hawks are missing me as well, or rather, my flock of pigeons.

The Knife

photo by Dan Kit on Flickr courtesy of Creative Commons Licensing

photo by Dan Kit on Flickr courtesy of Creative Commons Licensing

There is a click as the knife locks open and even this is enough to raise the hackles on my red-tailed hawk’s neck. Her talons tighten on the already stilled rabbit and I know she’s thinking of my hands pulling her prize away, preparing to reposition her talons between my finger bones to make her painful point. I turn my head and watch her from the corner of my eye so that we aren’t two predators competing through a stare. I don’t want the rabbit and I wouldn’t win anyway. I only want to help, but I have no way to explain other than showing her.

She’s earned her meal, but I can’t let her eat the whole thing. I’m hoping to fly her tomorrow. So she needs to have some appetite. Two front legs, the heart and lungs will hold her until then. The heart and lungs are the most rewarding part, but I have to break in for her, guide her choice of meal.  I ruffle the rabbit’s fur with my left hand, easing my way to the hawk’s feet, hoping she doesn’t grab me while the knife waits in my right hand. I think while I wait that I’ve carried this knife a long time and yet this will be the first time I’ve ever used it, but then, this isn’t the purpose I had in mind for it.

I paid $150 for my Spyderco, smooth silver, heavy and cold, with a round hole in the arch of the blade. The hole is a place for traction so that the knife will open smoothly and quickly. The clip on the outside is ideal for hanging off a belt, but tight enough to hook on my Doc Martens. It fits comfortably behind my ankle bone, snug between sock and leather, but it’s never comfortable enough to forget. I tell myself this is good, to remember the knife, but when I get into trouble it’s always the first thing I forget. Once there was a fistfight with an angry soon-to-be-ex-wife when I served her divorce papers. I didn’t know the pale and anxious blonde woman, but I guess sometimes it’s hard to differentiate the process server from the home-wrecker.  She punched me, a weak blow to my chin. I swung back with a right cross, its strength more from training than anger. Her family dragged me out of the house before I could even consider the knife in my boot.

They were kinder though than the smoldering tower of a man I served an eviction to a month later. The resonance of his silence immobilized me as his dark hands lifted me at my waist, holding me away from his body and discarding me on the street. He turned back for his house and I scrambled away. I held the folded knife to my lips while I sat locked in my truck, waiting for my legs to stop shaking enough to work the clutch.

Once I felt the wiz of a stray bullet chipping bark off the tree in front of me in the dark. It was a bad neighborhood in East Riverside and the bullet wasn’t aimed for me, but that wouldn’t have made a difference had it found me. The sound of the bullet brought me to my knees, but none of these things ever brought out my knife.

An attorney friend of mine asked why I don’t have a gun. He said he would help me get a permit to carry a concealed weapon, that it would be easy for a 21 year-old process server to lower her eyes before a judge and be granted permission. I shook my head though and patted my boot. I bought my boyfriend a Ruger for Christmas, but every time we went to the shooting range I left shaking. My aim was excellent, but it hadn’t made me feel comfortable with a gun in my hand. The silence of a resting Ruger feels similar to that man carrying me to the curb. I trust my knife, but I stopped keeping it in my boot.  It found a new home in my hawking vest, assistance for the first hunts in my new passion of falconry.

***

In the Old Vineyard by Tomas Pir, courtesy of Creative Common Licensing on Flickr

In the Old Vineyard by Tomas Pir, courtesy of Creative Common Licensing on Flickr

The redtail bows her head and warns me with her eyes that I’m pushing my luck, but I leave my hand in position and look away. I brace for the pain, but it doesn’t come and my hawk returns to her meal. I brush a finger across her yellow toes, feeling the dip of a missing scale, the ridges where the others come together. She stops looking up, stops worrying about me, so I slip the knife through the rabbit’s chest, opening a hole to the cavity beneath the skin. I put the bloody knife behind me, beneath a grapevine in the sandy soil. I reach over to stretch the rabbit’s skin and show her the opening. She drinks the blood and then eats the heart and lungs, her eyes narrowed into raptorial bliss.

When she’s eaten enough, I slip her off the carcass for a leg I hold in my glove, quickly hiding the rest of today’s meal in the game pouch at the back of my vest.  She rests easy on my fist and I stand to look over the dying vineyard. Another jackrabbit jumps up two rows over and gallops away from us, he’s moving fast, but his ears are up so I know he could be moving faster, ears flattened at full speed. I want to watch him disappear, dissolve into a speck of wild, but the sun is setting and I have a paper that I need to serve a few blocks away.

I turn to leave, but then turn back, deciding to watch anyway as he makes his way to the road line on the south side of the field. He can’t disappear without crossing the busy street and is smart enough not to try. He stops, fading in his stillness from my view.  Heading back to the truck, I relive the hunt in my head, the hawk’s powerful flight and the wingover into the equally powerful hare. I remember the desperate battle concealed in a cloud of sand. Then I smile over the fact that my redtail has finally allowed me to reach between her legs, assist her with her meal. I’m not thinking about the knife. I don’t realize that I’ve left the Spyderco in the field and that’s it’s lost to me forever.

How Your Telemetry is Made

Since I was in Salt Lake City on business, I couldn’t resist popping in to Marshall Radio Telemetry to check out how telemetry is manufactured. (Plus I had heard the Robert Bagley is an excellent host.) It was definitely worth my while.

Faceplates to Field Marshalls

Faceplates to Field Marshalls

Marshall still has the feel of a garage-based operation, small enough and friendly enough to pop in and say hello and talk shop yet with plenty of in-house heavy equipment and professional attitude. Most of the magic is made right on the premises these days, which is why you get your equipment so quickly. In the old days, many components were contracted out and an emergency order still involved a wait. (Done that once or twice over the years) Now you can often get what you need overnight. (for a price) And yet, Marshall is still the sort of place where R&D as well as ongoing improvements are sparked from interacting with clients and friends, a place where R&D still looks like a lot of fun.

Field Marshall Beginnings

Field Marshall Beginnings

The most impressive part of the visit though was of course, the machinery and the oodles of bits and pieces that come together like a puzzle and become our equipment. Much of what is made may look like plastic, but it is actually aluminium that has been annodized. The aluminium comes in blocks which has to be tooled in order to create the beginnings of components.

The remaining aluminium is recycled and although the metal doesn’t get a very good price, Robert promised me that it was enough to go into the coffee can for the annual office party.  Some of the parts are tumbled with small river rock-like bits of ceramic to smooth sharp edges, giving the parts that slippery plastic feel once it has been finished. All of the writing is also lasered on to the parts in the shop.

The Thinking Part

The Thinking Part

When everything is pulled together into the equipment you are used to seeing in your hands, the folks at Marshall still aren’t done. The electronics are tested, every single one, so that Marshall can feel confident that the product is reliable. This testing involves running the receiver for 48 hours, making sure that the receiver reads frequencies exactly as it is meant to. Electronics are also put into a climate controlled machine that runs the equipment through extreme temperatures to make sure solders hold and nothing in the component is weak and likely to break in the field.  There’s even a testing room, specially lined to make it possible to check signals on collars and falconry transmitters.

 If you do find yourself with a faulty piece of a equipment, when it arrives back at Marshall, someone is playing CSI, doing their best to figure what went wrong and how to keep it from happening again. I get the impression that they like a good puzzle or a challenge. (Especially when they find a solution.)

 

Tracking Collars

Tracking Collars

 

If you use their tracking collars, which I do and I love them, they are given the same thorough treatment. Marshall’s decision to create a collar that can run on standard AA batteries has definitely endeared them to the hound and pointer communities. And the lighted version is a real bonus to anyone who is running hounds. As a falconer, there’s a real convenience in being able to track the dogs and falcons on the same receiver. I just had no idea how many steps it took to create a single collar.

It was fascinating to see how all the pieces were tooled, anodized, lasered and assembled into the equipment that is such an important tool in my falconry. When I saw the million dollar piece of machinery that makes the tooling and therefore assembly a reasonable endeavor and realized how much effort went into creating the products,  I didn’t feel so bad about the expense.  Plus, the whole operation is just fascinating.

Next….the future of falconry telemetry…

Addressing the Problem with Powerlines

From Subactive_Photo via Flickr courtesy of Creative Commons Licensing

From Subactive_Photo via Flickr courtesy of Creative Commons Licensing

There are nearly 37 million people in California, a tremendous amount of people who consume a stunning amount water and require a great deal of electricity. Usually around the office, we worry about water, but lately, power has been at the forefront of our conversation.

We use a lot of power in Northern CA, particularly in the Bay Area. This means as the population expands and there’s a requirement for even more power, more electricity  has to be carried somehow into our metropolitan areas.

Those gigantic transmission towers and lines are an eyesore however, and require a decent sized bit of land. The construction of a new transmission route is inevitable. It will happen. All the same, it’s a bad idea to point at the map and say, “No worries. There’s some open land right here. We’ll run it there.”  Which is pretty much what happened with the current proposal.

The current proposed routes of the California Transmission Project cut through District 10, Sutter National Refuge, Butte Sink, Yolo Wildlife Area, Stones Lake National Wildlife Area and a tremendous amount of other public and private wetlands.  See the map for more details. Some of this land is protected by conservation easements, some of it has seen the benefits of millions of taxpayers dollars and restoration work.  Perhaps it wouldn’t be that big of a deal if we weren’t talking about degrading a portion of the 250,000 acres remaining in a state that once boasted 3 to 5 million acres of wetlands which played host to 50 million waterfowl. We can’t afford to lose habitat.

But they’re just powerlines, so is there a problem?  Waterfowl experts feel that powerlines can impact larger birds, especially in foggy conditions when the birds may be killed by running into them. The real problem is that smaller waterfowl steer clear of habitat around the lines, giving the towers a berth of .2 to .5 miles, rendering a swath of the wetlands useless for conservation purposes.

No route is ultimately going to be a perfect solution, but it would be fantastic if the habitat were considered when making the final decision. Fortunately, there is some time for public opinions and comments to be considered.

Waterfowl hunters and conservationists worried about losing crucial habitat in the Central Valley need to write a letter before MAY 31st and send it to:

Mr. David Young

Western Area Power Admin

114 Parkshore Dr.

Folsom, CA 95630

Want more info? Look athe Western Area Power Adminstration’s website for further maps and details.

On Trapping

I received a comment on my First Trapped post from an individual who was absolutely horrified by the idea and the means of trapping. I deleted it because it has already been proven here that there are many who would comment without civility and I didn’t want this person to get flamed. I thought the reaction was fair, but that in fairness there should also be more information shared.  My response:

Yes, falconers trap birds. I sometimes wish we would all trap birds instead of
breeding them. The birds we trap survive when so many in the wild do not. We
are only allowed to trap first year hawks and falcons, of which more than 70
percent don’t survive their first year…that is, unless they happen to be
trapped and trained by a falconer. A falconer will always feed them whether
they are successful or not and will medicate them if they have one of the
many diseases, such as aspergillosis, that are common to young struggling
birds.

That season, likely October through February or March the bird is flown
without hindrance and chooses to come back or not to come back. A good
falconer, who treats his charge with care, kindness and clear communication
will have the bird return. The opportunity to make mistakes without the
repercussions being devastating is one that nature rarely affords, but a
falconer buffers. Missed quarry and run-ins’ with larger predators are
usually mitigated by the falconer. It’s a safer learning curve.

Although, this bond is very tenuous. The bird will revert to wild behavior
within a matter of days if left out. The falconer knows this and will likely
release the bird at the beginning of the migration, returning to the release
site to feed it until it is gone. This is generally only a few days.
[Editor: unless it's a Merlin, of course.] By then, the bird has made it through the worst of its first year (winter when food is scarce) with the falconer’s help, is well fed for the migration and
has a much better chance of surviving the coming year in the wild.

And as I stated in the blog post, no birds were harmed in my trapping story.
Thousands of pigeons are killed on a daily basis in farms and cities. Mine
are well fed, medicated, named and adored. They also have far less stress
than any city bird who daily evades predators will ever have.

All of this said I haven’t trapped a bird since 1997. My falcons are captive
bred and would be illegal to intentionally release. It’s a shame they’re not
trapped though. I would much rather be a blip in a falcon’s long life, an
opportunity to bolster their survival and to better understand an amazing
creature and the world it inhabits, and then know that it is out there
somewhere wild and free.

I am sorry you feel this is all so offensive. You are absolutely entitled to
your opinion. I did, though, want to give you a bit more information. It may
not change your mind at all, but I would rather share it than dismiss you
entirely.

Respectfully,

Rebecca

Heart to Tear

Don’t wait until your thirty-four to get your first dog. You’ll do this because you’re waiting until you live in the right place, have enough resources, can make the time and carry fewer distractions. These are the things that you will say when you have run out of excuses to be kind to yourself. You should have a dog, because you have always needed a dog, but at thirty-four you have waited too long.

How many lessons in canine wisdom are you short?

How many lessons in canine wisdom are you short?

Like chicken pox, that puppy was meant to be a childhood passage. How else will you discover that a puff of puppy breath dissipates the tang of tension from the air? There is after all, only one way to find out that burying your tears in dog fur will heal a betrayal ten times faster than sobbing into a feather pillow. And your assertion that your closest friend is the best listener is three counties will be smashed by the champion skills of dog. You will realize that your dogless life has been a handicap. Now you’re an adult and it’s not too late to catch up, but like chicken pox, there are repercussions for waiting.

When you have to give her back to the ground, your first dog, your best friend, you know too much. You know exactly what has been taken from you and that nothing in life is repeatable. The first jab of this sort of pain is meant to be dulled by a child’s belief in magical possibilities; ghost dogs and reincarnation. At thirty-six the best you can do is stay silent and still, to pray you won’t lose something else or feel something more.

You will be dating someone who demands you talk about your pain even though you don’t have the strength or the words. This person will shout at you for shutting them out. Then you will realize then that there are two kinds of people. Your beau is the sort who insists that closing your dog in a kennel by the bed is cruel when you could instead shut her out of the room. You’ll end the relationship and wonder how many more lessons in canine wisdom you are short.

Your next dog will be nothing like the first. This will be a blessing and an ache. She too may leave too soon or just in time, but will run you through the paces as will the canine coaches that follow. It will be as if they know they have much catch up work to do and so they push. They punctuate their lessons with pink-tongued smiles and by standing upright, pressing two paws to your heart. They are merciless with their love.

You become a good pupil and you hope that is enough, but you would be a better person had a dog trained you early in life. You will be a better person now, but if you still have a choice, if there is still time, don’t wait until you are thirty-four.

Why NAWCA Needs You

Ducks Unlimited Project in the Grasslands

Ducks Unlimited Project in the Grasslands

Hopefully, most of my waterfowl conservation and hunting friends are already aware of the North American Wetlands Conservation Act (NAWCA), but did you know that the president has suggested a $10 million dollar increase in NAWCA funding for FY 2010?  This brings NAWCA funds up to $52 million across the country and honestly, it’s the sort of spending I can get behind. The government isn’t just throwing money at a problem. NAWCA requires that for every $1 given by the government at least another $1 must be matched in private funds.

To private donors this really means a great deal. Basically, if I come asking you, Mr. or Ms. Private Donor or Private Business owner, to commit to assisting in funding a project, the government matches the money that you give us. I can also leverage this money in the community because everyone wants more bang for their buck. And quite frankly, conservation projects that are based in science and solid engineering aren’t cheap.

Once upon a time, a million dollars went a long way. Those days are over.  And getting $1 mil in one fell swoop is not that easy of a proposition. However, $100,000 from five foundations, corportate partners or individual donors adds up to a milion. See what I mean? We love NAWCA.

Don’t get me wrong, every level of giving makes a big difference. The $100 or $1,000 people like you and I give a year adds up too. That’s why I give it. We need to keep the lights on around here.  Big money though, means big projects and with a fraction of our wetlands left, the work that needs to be done is huge.

NAWCA grants are tough to get. They are challenging to write and require a demonstration of an organization’s ability to nail the science, gather the appropriate partners, garner the confidence of the communties they work in and of course a record of success. A lot of the projects managed in my office though are backed by NAWCA. The people who work here and the projects they manage are just that cool.

I want these people to keep working. I want more wetlands restored. And if you don’t have $100,000 to help me restore the wetlands on the Pacific Flyway, that’s okay.  You could really help just by contacting your representative and senators and letting them know you support the NAWCA funding increase.

(Although if you have $100,000 you really should call me…)

Storytelling

No Cable for Us - by trekkyandy on Flickr Courtesy of Creative Commons Licensing

No Cable for Us - by trekkyandy on Flickr Courtesy of Creative Commons Licensing

“Come here,” he said, “I want to show you something.”

I put down the book I was reading, a book about dragons that were telepathically connected to their handlers, and I stood up to follow him. I had two favorite worlds; one of them spun from small type and imagination, the other a place of individual wonders narrated by my grandfather. I was always willing to trade one for the other.

I couldn’t always count on my grandfather’s world being less fictional than fantasy novels, however. After all, it turned out there really weren’t crabs that lived in the snow and charcoal didn’t actually grow on trees. None of this really mattered to me though, lines blurred and there was just as much magic in the symmetrical chambers of a paper wasp’s nest or a faint line of geese sounding impossibly near, heralding the way north.

“She’s up there,” he said. He pointed. The rickety rooftop antennae that normally funneled transmissions to the television below had collected a falcon. “She’s a peregrine.” He said this like she was a Cadillac, more expensive, attractive, better built than any other bird he had ever shown me. “And she’s a falconer’s bird.”

I don’t know how he recognized this after inspecting her, why he understood anklets and bells, why he also knew someone hunted ducks with her. He didn’t know any falconers. It may have been that he had just read A True Story of Friendship and Espionage by Robert Lindsey, about Christopher Boyce, the falconer who sold classified information to the Soviet Union and was convicted of spying. Boyce was local and his story captivated. Or perhaps it was 1980, Boyce fresh in my grandfather’s mind, having now escaped from Lompoc and proving that the meticulous mind of a falconer was also practical for orchestrating successful bank robberies. Seventeen of them to be exact. I can’t be sure, because my grandfather never told me about Boyce. His storyteller’s sensibilities kept him from spinning tales that were impossible to believe, even if they were true.

Instead, my grandfather told me about this bird’s falconer, how he lived, where he would hunt. He described how they worked together and the care he had to take to keep her flying and returning. He knew for a fact that she was just stopping over, on her way back to him. I believed every word.

I think there are stories that once heard, forever remain a whisper in your ear. They are always true in their own way. It doesn’t make a difference if they’re fiction.

You don’t recognize their power when you first hear them. I went back to my book after the falcon flew away. My grandfather returned to his saw, slicing pine, dovetailing wood pieces into the whole of whatever he was working on. Neither of us knowing he had shown me a fork in the road, given me a falcon to chase and that I would never be able to resist.